June 16, 2025 – The Day of Radical Mercy in Today’s Mass Readings

The Day of Radical Mercy

Have you ever felt the urgent tug in your soul that now is the time to change, to forgive, to love more deeply? Today’s readings stir that exact urgency in our hearts—not someday, not when it’s convenient, but now. The Spirit moves us to respond to God’s grace with bold love, holy endurance, and a generosity that defies worldly logic. In a culture that idolizes retaliation and comfort, the Word of God today calls us to something far more courageous: to embody the mercy of Christ here and now, even when it costs us.

Saint Paul’s impassioned plea to the Corinthians in 2 Corinthians 6:1–10 sets the tone. As an ambassador of Christ, he lays bare the suffering and paradoxes of authentic ministry: “as sorrowful yet always rejoicing; as poor yet enriching many”. This is no abstract theology—it’s the lived grit of apostolic life in a Greco-Roman world hostile to Christianity. Roman honor culture viewed public shame, beatings, and poverty as signs of failure. But Paul flips that narrative on its head. To him, these trials are badges of divine power working through weakness. It’s a testimony that speaks across centuries to our own struggles and fears: grace is not a passive gift—it demands a radical response.

This radical response comes alive in The Gospel of Matthew 5:38–42, where Jesus dismantles the old law of retaliation: “turn the other cheek… go with him for two miles”. These commands weren’t just poetic ideals—they were practical instructions for a persecuted people living under Roman occupation. And yet, they remain timelessly revolutionary. When paired with Psalm 98, which sings of the Lord’s victorious mercy revealed to all nations, a powerful picture emerges: we are invited into a new kind of triumph—one not marked by revenge or domination, but by joyful witness, enduring love, and self-emptying grace. Will we receive that invitation today, or let it pass us by?

First Reading – 2 Corinthians 6:1–10

Grace on the Front Lines

Today’s First Reading plunges us into the heart of Saint Paul’s apostolic ministry. Written during his tumultuous relationship with the Church in Corinth, 2 Corinthians is one of the most vulnerable and passionate letters in the New Testament. Corinth was a bustling, cosmopolitan city in ancient Greece—rich in trade, steeped in pagan culture, and fiercely competitive in social status. Within this climate, Paul’s message of Christ crucified and the call to endure suffering in love seemed almost offensive. Yet it is precisely here, in the face of misunderstanding and hostility, that Paul implores the believers not to receive the grace of God in vain. This passage connects powerfully with today’s Gospel message of radical mercy and love—lived out not in theory, but in public suffering, faithful endurance, and holy contradiction.

2 Corinthians 6:1-10
New American Bible (Revised Edition)

The Experience of the Ministry. Working together, then, we appeal to you not to receive the grace of God in vain. For he says:

“In an acceptable time I heard you,
    and on the day of salvation I helped you.”

Behold, now is a very acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation. We cause no one to stumble in anything, in order that no fault may be found with our ministry; on the contrary, in everything we commend ourselves as ministers of God, through much endurance, in afflictions, hardships, constraints, beatings, imprisonments, riots, labors, vigils, fasts; by purity, knowledge, patience, kindness, in a holy spirit, in unfeigned love, in truthful speech, in the power of God; with weapons of righteousness at the right and at the left; through glory and dishonor, insult and praise. We are treated as deceivers and yet are truthful; as unrecognized and yet acknowledged; as dying and behold we live; as chastised and yet not put to death; 10 as sorrowful yet always rejoicing; as poor yet enriching many; as having nothing and yet possessing all things.

Detailed Exegesis

Verse 1 – “Working together, then, we appeal to you not to receive the grace of God in vain.”
Paul begins with an exhortation: grace is not meant to be static. “Working together” suggests a partnership not only between Paul and his co-ministers, but also with God Himself (synergoi in Greek). Grace demands a response—cooperation, fruitfulness, and action. To receive it “in vain” would be to allow it to remain fruitless, to ignore its call to transformation.

Verse 2 – “For he says: ‘In an acceptable time I heard you, and on the day of salvation I helped you.’ Behold, now is a very acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.”
Paul quotes Isaiah 49:8, applying it to the present moment. This is a prophetic wake-up call. No more delay—“now is the day of salvation”. Salvation is not a future abstraction; it is breaking into the present through Christ. Paul stresses the immediacy of God’s grace and the urgency of our response.

Verse 3 – “We cause no one to stumble in anything, in order that no fault may be found with our ministry.”
Paul and his companions strive to live blamelessly, aware that their witness could either draw souls to Christ or drive them away. They refuse to be a stumbling block, echoing Jesus’ own warnings in Matthew 18:6 about causing others to fall.

Verse 4 – “On the contrary, in everything we commend ourselves as ministers of God, through much endurance, in afflictions, hardships, constraints,”
Paul now begins a litany of sufferings that validate his ministry. The Greek word for “endurance” (hypomonē) denotes not passive suffering, but steadfastness under trial. These are the marks of a true apostle—tested not in privilege, but in perseverance.

Verse 5 – “Beatings, imprisonments, riots, labors, vigils, fasts;”
Each of these trials echoes specific moments from Paul’s ministry in Acts. This verse is a reminder that proclaiming the Gospel often brings conflict and discomfort, especially when the world is opposed to truth and holiness.

Verse 6 – “By purity, knowledge, patience, kindness, in a holy spirit, in unfeigned love,”
Here Paul shifts to the inner virtues that sustain his ministry. These spiritual fruits are both gifts and choices—fostered in adversity. “In a holy spirit” may refer either to the Holy Spirit or to a life lived in sanctity, both of which are deeply intertwined in Pauline theology.

Verse 7 – “In truthful speech, in the power of God; with weapons of righteousness at the right and at the left;”
Truth and divine power are Paul’s armor. The reference to “weapons” recalls Ephesians 6:13–17, where righteousness and faith are described as spiritual defenses. The right and left may symbolize both offense and defense in spiritual battle.

Verse 8 – “Through glory and dishonor, insult and praise. We are treated as deceivers and yet are truthful;”
Paul points out the contradictory judgments he faces. The world may honor or dishonor him, but the measure of truth is not worldly approval—it is fidelity to Christ.

Verse 9 – “As unrecognized and yet acknowledged; as dying and behold we live; as chastised and yet not put to death;”
This verse captures the mystery of Christian identity: hidden, paradoxical, yet profoundly alive. Paul is often dismissed or punished, yet he sees in these trials the evidence of divine life. “Behold, we live” affirms the resurrection power that animates the suffering apostle.

Verse 10 – “As sorrowful yet always rejoicing; as poor yet enriching many; as having nothing and yet possessing all things.”
This final verse is a poetic summary of Christian paradox. Paul is spiritually rich despite worldly poverty, sorrowful yet full of joy. These reversals echo Jesus’ own Beatitudes in Matthew 5. The true treasure of the Christian is not material—it is communion with Christ and the enrichment of others’ faith.

Teachings of the Church

The Catechism reminds us that grace is a living participation in the life of God: “Grace is favor, the free and undeserved help that God gives us to respond to his call…” (CCC 1996). Paul’s warning not to receive it “in vain” underlines the Church’s teaching that grace must be freely cooperated with—a call to holiness in the midst of the world. As CCC 2015 states, “The way of perfection passes by way of the Cross. There is no holiness without renunciation and spiritual battle.” Paul’s list of sufferings exemplifies this path.

Saint John Chrysostom, commenting on this passage, wrote: “To endure all these things for the sake of Christ is the mark of a soul burning with love.” His insight reinforces Paul’s teaching that true apostolic power is not found in eloquence or signs, but in enduring trials with love and joy. These paradoxes—“being poor yet enriching many”—are not just poetic but incarnational: they mirror the very life of Christ.

Historically, this passage became a source of consolation and strength for early Christian martyrs and confessors. In a world that measured success by social status and dominance, Paul’s letter redefined greatness as fidelity to Christ in the face of suffering. The early Church saw in Paul a blueprint for authentic Christian life—public witness, endurance, and love that speaks louder than any words.

Reflection

This reading compels us to ask: Are we living the grace we’ve received, or letting it go unused? Paul’s words are not just for apostles or missionaries—they are for every Christian who wants to walk with Christ in a broken world. The hardships he describes may take new forms today: rejection for our beliefs, isolation in our values, spiritual dryness, or the quiet sacrifices of everyday faith. But the call remains the same: to live as ministers of God, clothed in purity, patience, and truth.

What are the sufferings I endure for Christ? Do I see them as obstacles or opportunities for grace? The invitation is to stop waiting for a more convenient time to be holy. “Now is the day of salvation”—this moment, with all its imperfections, is where Christ wants to meet us. We are not called to comfort but to courage. And like Paul, even if we seem to have nothing, in Christ, we possess all things.

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 98:1–4

Sing the Victory of Mercy

The words of Psalm 98 rise like a trumpet blast, a joyful summons to praise the God of salvation. This royal psalm celebrates God’s mighty acts, specifically His faithfulness to Israel and the public revelation of His justice to all nations. It was likely composed during a time of great deliverance, possibly after the return from exile or a military victory, and its tone reflects exuberant worship rooted in historical experience. Psalms like this one were used in liturgical celebrations in the Temple, emphasizing the communal and covenantal identity of God’s people. In today’s context, it harmonizes perfectly with Saint Paul’s message in 2 Corinthians 6—that “now is the day of salvation”—and with Jesus’ call in The Gospel of Matthew to embody a love that surpasses human expectation. This psalm becomes our response: not passive agreement, but active praise flowing from a heart touched by the living God.

Psalm 98:1-4
New American Bible (Revised Edition)

The Coming of God
A psalm.


Sing a new song to the Lord,
    for he has done marvelous deeds.
His right hand and holy arm
    have won the victory.
The Lord has made his victory known;
    has revealed his triumph in the sight of the nations,
He has remembered his mercy and faithfulness
    toward the house of Israel.
All the ends of the earth have seen
    the victory of our God.

Shout with joy to the Lord, all the earth;
    break into song; sing praise.

Detailed Exegesis

Verse 1 – “Sing a new song to the Lord, for he has done marvelous deeds. His right hand and holy arm have won the victory.”
The command to “sing a new song” is not just about novelty—it’s about a renewed heart in response to new manifestations of God’s grace. The “marvelous deeds” refer to God’s saving actions in Israel’s history—especially the Exodus and later victories over enemies. The imagery of God’s “right hand and holy arm” evokes divine strength and intervention. The victory belongs to God alone; His holiness is the source of His power.

Verse 2 – “The Lord has made his victory known; has revealed his triumph in the sight of the nations.”
God’s salvation is never private. “In the sight of the nations”, He reveals His justice. This is a bold proclamation that God is not a tribal deity but the Lord of all creation. This verse prophetically points toward the universal scope of salvation, which Jesus fulfills in the New Covenant. The triumph of Christ—through His Passion and Resurrection—is the ultimate revelation of this divine victory.

Verse 3 – “He has remembered his mercy and faithfulness toward the house of Israel. All the ends of the earth have seen the victory of our God.”
God’s memory is covenantal. His “mercy and faithfulness” (hesed and emet in Hebrew) are central to the identity of Israel’s God. These words recall God’s unbreakable promises to Abraham, Moses, and David. But the second half of the verse opens the horizon: “All the ends of the earth” are witnesses. This prepares us for the missionary Church, where the Gospel is to be proclaimed to all nations, echoing Matthew 28:19.

Verse 4 – “Shout with joy to the Lord, all the earth; break into song; sing praise.”
The only fitting response to such salvation is joyful noise. This verse calls for universal worship—not mere ritual, but emotional, heartfelt expression. The entire earth is summoned to liturgical joy. In the Mass, we echo this psalm when we sing the Gloria and proclaim God’s saving works anew. The Church, like Israel, is a people of praise because we are a people of rescue.

Teachings of the Church

The Catechism beautifully links creation, salvation, and praise: “Because creation comes forth from God’s goodness, it shares in that goodness—‘and God saw that it was good… very good’ (Gen 1:4,10,12,18,21,25,31). For God willed creation as a gift addressed to man…” (CCC 299). The psalm’s universal tone affirms this: all creation is invited into the praise of God. In Psalm 98, we see not just poetry, but liturgy—an early echo of the Church’s call to “lift up your hearts.”

Saint Augustine, reflecting on this psalm, said: “The new song is a song of grace; it belongs to the new man, to the New Covenant, to those who belong to the resurrection.” For Augustine, to sing this “new song” is to live a life that proclaims the resurrection of Christ with joy and integrity. The psalm is not only to be heard, but enacted through a life of worship and mercy.

Historically, this psalm was often chanted during major feasts, including Easter Vigil in early Christian liturgies. The early Church Fathers saw in it a foreshadowing of the triumph of Christ over sin and death. The victory of God, they taught, is not only His conquest of enemies, but His conquest of hearts—converting souls through mercy, not might. Thus, to sing this psalm is to enter into the heart of God’s mission.

Reflection

What victories of God am I being invited to remember and proclaim today? This psalm teaches us that worship is both response and proclamation. When we recognize the mighty deeds of the Lord in our lives—freedom from sin, healing, reconciliation—we are moved to “sing a new song”. And not just with our voices, but with our lives.

Joyful praise is a spiritual weapon. It lifts our eyes beyond our trials and roots us in hope. Do I take time to praise God regularly, or do I only pray when I need something? Make space today to sing—or speak—your own “new song” to the Lord, even if you’re weary or struggling. He is victorious, and that victory is still unfolding in you. Will you let your life echo with praise, and become a witness to the nations?

Holy Gospel – Matthew 5:38–42

Mercy That Goes the Extra Mile

In today’s Gospel passage, we continue the Sermon on the Mount—the heart of Jesus’ ethical teachings in The Gospel of Matthew. This discourse was spoken to His disciples and the crowds gathered on a hillside, not far from the Sea of Galilee. At the time, Jews were living under Roman occupation, where abuses of power, public shaming, and legal injustices were rampant. In this setting, Jesus presents not a political strategy, but a radical interior transformation: a law of love that goes beyond the Mosaic Law. The old principle of lex talionis—“an eye for an eye”—was meant to ensure justice and prevent excessive revenge. But Christ calls His followers into something deeper: active, sacrificial love in response to offense. This Gospel reading forms the pinnacle of today’s theme—a grace that transforms retaliation into mercy and turns injustice into an opportunity to reveal the Father’s heart.

Matthew 5:38-42
New American Bible (Revised Edition)

Teaching About Retaliation. 38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ 39 But I say to you, offer no resistance to one who is evil. When someone strikes you on [your] right cheek, turn the other one to him as well. 40 If anyone wants to go to law with you over your tunic, hand him your cloak as well. 41 Should anyone press you into service for one mile, go with him for two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks of you, and do not turn your back on one who wants to borrow.

Detailed Exegesis

Verse 38 – “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’”
Jesus quotes Exodus 21:24, Leviticus 24:20, and Deuteronomy 19:21, which instituted a legal principle of proportionate justice. In its original context, this law was a restraint against unchecked vengeance. However, by Jesus’ time, this principle had seeped into personal morality. He’s not abolishing the law, but fulfilling it by revealing its ultimate purpose in divine mercy.

Verse 39 – “But I say to you, offer no resistance to one who is evil. When someone strikes you on your right cheek, turn the other one to him as well.”
This is one of the most quoted and misunderstood verses in Scripture. Jesus is not commanding passive submission to evil, but rather forbidding a cycle of violence. A backhanded slap to the right cheek was an insult, not just an act of harm. To “turn the other cheek” is to reject retaliation and maintain dignity, inviting conversion rather than revenge.

Verse 40 – “If anyone wants to go to law with you over your tunic, hand him your cloak as well.”
Under Jewish law, one could sue for a tunic, but not a cloak, which was considered essential for warmth and survival (Exodus 22:26–27). Jesus pushes the disciple to surrender even what is rightfully his. This is not about becoming a doormat, but about revealing the radical generosity of God, who gave even His Son for us.

Verse 41 – “Should anyone press you into service for one mile, go with him for two miles.”
Roman soldiers could legally force civilians to carry their gear for one mile. Jesus’ command to “go… two miles” turns oppressive force into free gift. It is a subversive act of love—one that reclaims agency and reveals the freedom of a heart ruled by mercy.

Verse 42 – “Give to the one who asks of you, and do not turn your back on one who wants to borrow.”
Here Jesus calls us to a spirit of open-handed generosity. In a world that calculates cost, this teaching demands trust in divine providence and a heart that mirrors the Father’s abundance. Mercy is not always efficient—but it is holy.

Teachings of the Church

The Catechism confirms the deeper ethic behind these verses: “The Gospel ‘brings to light the loftiness of the Beatitudes but also their organic connection with the demands of the Christian life’” (CCC 1717). Turning the other cheek and going the extra mile are not merely moral acts; they are expressions of Beatitude-living—a life shaped by Christ Himself. These teachings fulfill the Law by embodying love.

Saint Thomas Aquinas explains that mercy is the greatest of the virtues directed toward others. He writes, “Mercy is especially to be attributed to God… and in man, it is most godlike to be merciful” (Summa Theologiae, II-II, q.30). The Gospel commands are therefore not only possible through grace but are invitations to participate in the very nature of God.

This passage has inspired saints throughout history to witness with heroic love. Saint Maximilian Kolbe, who offered his life for another prisoner at Auschwitz, lived this Gospel to the letter—“giving his cloak” and “going the extra mile” to the point of death. The early Christians, mocked and martyred, stunned the Roman world with this mercy, which was stronger than fear or hate. Their blood, as Tertullian said, became the seed of the Church.

Reflection

Who has hurt me, insulted me, or demanded something of me unjustly? Jesus’ words are not hypothetical—they meet us in the raw spaces of conflict, betrayal, and pain. And yet, He offers us a new way: mercy, freely chosen. Am I willing to give more than what is fair? To love even when it feels unjust?

This passage does not call us to weakness, but to holy strength—the kind that turns enemies into brothers. In a culture obsessed with asserting rights and demanding payback, Christ offers us the freedom of surrender, the joy of service, and the scandal of generosity. Will I take the risk to love like that? Will I go the extra mile, even when it’s hard? When we do, we no longer just preach the Gospel—we become it.

Now Is the Time

Today’s readings form a powerful tapestry woven with urgency, paradox, and divine love. From Saint Paul’s passionate plea in 2 Corinthians 6“now is the day of salvation”—to the thunderous joy of Psalm 98 and the disarming demands of Jesus in Matthew 5, we are reminded that God’s mercy is not theoretical. It is real, it is active, and it is calling to us right now. Grace is being offered in this very moment, and it is not meant to be received passively. It is meant to stir us into action: to suffer with joy, to love beyond reason, to forgive when it hurts, and to praise with a heart full of awe.

The thread connecting all these passages is radical mercy—mercy that endures affliction, sings amid trials, and turns the other cheek. It is a mercy that transforms enemies into neighbors and turns lawsuits and insults into opportunities for generosity and grace. The Lord’s victory is not about conquering others but conquering our own hearts through love. That’s why Paul could rejoice in being poor yet “enriching many”. That’s why Jesus tells us to walk the second mile—not because we are weak, but because in mercy we are strong.

What will you do with the grace being offered to you today? Will you turn away, or will you turn the other cheek? Will you keep silent, or will you sing a new song to the Lord? God’s invitation is not for tomorrow. It is for now. So let us rise, not with clenched fists but with open hands. Let us walk in joy, not because the path is easy, but because Christ walks it with us. And let us love—fully, freely, and sacrificially—because that is the Gospel, alive in us.

Engage with Us!

We’d love to hear how today’s readings spoke to your heart. Share your reflections in the comments below—whether it’s a verse that stood out, a personal testimony, or a new insight God revealed to you. Your words might be the encouragement someone else needs today!

Reflection Questions:

First Reading – 2 Corinthians 6:1–10
What does it mean for you to “not receive the grace of God in vain”? How do you respond to trials or misunderstandings in your faith journey? Do you see them as invitations to deeper holiness? Which paradox in Paul’s list—sorrowful yet rejoicing, poor yet enriching many—resonates most with your current walk with Christ?

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 98:1–4
What “new song” is God inviting you to sing today? Where have you witnessed God’s victory in your life recently, even in small or hidden ways? How can praise become a more consistent part of your spiritual life, even during difficult times?

Holy Gospel – Matthew 5:38–42
Is there someone in your life to whom you are being called to extend mercy, patience, or generosity? How do you typically respond to injustice or insult? In what ways is Christ inviting you to respond differently? What does “going the extra mile” look like in your relationships, work, or ministry?

May today’s Word challenge and inspire you to walk boldly in faith. Whatever you face this week, do it with the mercy, strength, and joy that Christ has given you. Let everything you do be a reflection of His love. Let the world know, through your life, that now is the day of salvation.


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