The Humble Defender of Orthodoxy

Today, the Church honors Saint Achillas of Alexandria, a 4th-century saint whose steadfast defense of Christian orthodoxy left an enduring mark on the Church’s history. Known for his wisdom, humility, and courage, Achillas played a critical role in safeguarding the Church against the heresies that sought to undermine its teachings. As Patriarch of Alexandria, he faced the daunting task of protecting the Christian faith against the Arian heresy—a doctrine that questioned the divinity of Jesus Christ. Despite the pressure, Achillas’ unwavering commitment to the truth helped set the foundation for future theological discussions, including the pivotal Council of Nicaea.

Saint Achillas is remembered as a protector of the Church’s integrity, a humble servant who prioritized God’s will above all else. His devotion to the truth, clarity of thought, and compassion for his flock made him a beloved leader in the Alexandrian Christian community and an inspiring figure for the faithful even today. As we reflect on Saint Achillas’ life, we are reminded of the importance of humility, courage, and a firm commitment to the truth in our own faith journeys.

Early Life and Calling to Serve

Saint Achillas was born in Alexandria, Egypt, one of the most intellectually vibrant cities of the ancient world. Alexandria was a hub of learning, boasting the famous library and a tradition of theological study that would shape early Christian thought. It was also home to a dynamic and growing Christian community, despite the frequent waves of persecution under the Roman Empire. While we have few details about Achillas’ family, it is believed that he was raised in a Christian household, surrounded by the profound theological and philosophical influences of Alexandria.

Growing up in such a city likely nurtured his love for learning and sharpened his theological insights, equipping him to discern truth from error. His dedication to studying scripture and the writings of early Church theologians laid a strong foundation for his eventual role in guiding the Church through complex theological debates.

Achillas’ calling to the priesthood came as he demonstrated exceptional depth in understanding Christian doctrine and an intense devotion to Christ. Under the guidance of Saint Peter of Alexandria, the Bishop of Alexandria at the time, Achillas quickly grew in both theological knowledge and spiritual wisdom. Saint Peter recognized in him a dedication not only to intellectual study but also to the pastoral care of souls, a quality that would later make Achillas an effective and beloved Patriarch.

As a priest, Achillas served during an era of intense persecution and theological controversy. His experiences as a young priest likely reinforced his resolve to preserve and defend the faith, strengthening his commitment to orthodoxy. This devotion to truth and compassion for his flock would later become defining characteristics of his leadership as Patriarch of Alexandria.

A Humble Defender of Christian Orthodoxy

Saint Achillas was appointed Patriarch of Alexandria following the martyrdom of Saint Peter of Alexandria around the year 312. This was a period of relative peace for Christians after Emperor Constantine’s Edict of Milan in 313, which legalized Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. However, while the external persecutions were waning, internal challenges in the form of heresies were intensifying, threatening to tear apart the fabric of the Church.

One of the most significant theological controversies Achillas faced was the Arian heresy, led by a priest named Arius. Arius’ teachings denied the divinity of Christ, claiming that Jesus was a created being and not co-eternal with God the Father. This heresy struck at the core of Christian doctrine, as it challenged the belief in the Holy Trinity. Achillas immediately recognized the threat that Arianism posed, not only to theological orthodoxy but to the unity of the Christian community.

With courage and humility, Achillas made the difficult decision to excommunicate Arius from the Church. This decisive action demonstrated Achillas’ commitment to preserving the truth of Christ’s divinity, regardless of personal cost. His courageous stance against Arianism was instrumental in setting a precedent for addressing heresy within the Church, and his defense of orthodoxy laid the groundwork for the later First Council of Nicaea in 325, where the Church would formally condemn Arianism and affirm the divinity of Christ.

Achillas’ actions against Arius also illustrate his profound humility and dedication to God’s will. Though he was a prominent leader, Achillas never sought glory for himself. Instead, he used his position to safeguard the teachings of Christ, fully aware of the potential backlash and challenges this could bring. His leadership was marked by humility, focusing on serving the Church rather than his own interests, a virtue that modern Christians can draw inspiration from in their own lives.

Miraculous Wisdom and Divine Guidance

While specific accounts of miracles performed by Saint Achillas during his life are sparse, his contemporaries and later generations viewed his actions as divinely inspired. His ability to discern truth from falsehood in a complex theological landscape was considered a gift from the Holy Spirit. His role in protecting the doctrine of Christ’s divinity amidst the confusion of heretical teachings was seen as a miraculous manifestation of God’s wisdom and strength working through him.

In Alexandria, Achillas’ theological insights and spiritual depth often moved those who heard him speak. Many described a palpable sense of God’s presence and guidance in his teachings, which were always marked by compassion and an unwavering commitment to the truth. Achillas’ life serves as a reminder that miracles are not only limited to physical healings but can also manifest through the courage to defend truth and the wisdom to discern God’s will in difficult circumstances.

Facing Persecution for the Truth

Achillas’ journey as Patriarch was not without its challenges. His decision to excommunicate Arius and stand against the Arian heresy exposed him to intense scrutiny and criticism, not only from Arius’ followers but from other influential figures who were swayed by Arian doctrine. In Alexandria, where theological debates were often passionate and divisive, this was a courageous but dangerous stance to take.

Despite these challenges, Achillas remained steadfast. He viewed the hardships he endured as a necessary sacrifice for preserving the integrity of the Church. His faithfulness in the face of criticism and his resilience under pressure exemplified a true shepherd’s love for his flock, prioritizing their spiritual welfare over his own comfort and safety.

Saint Achillas’ legacy is marked by the spiritual battles he fought in defense of the faith. His courage in confronting heresy became an inspiration for his successors, especially Saint Athanasius of Alexandria, who would later take up the cause against Arianism with fervor. Achillas’ initial stand against Arianism set a clear standard for future Church leaders, emphasizing the importance of unwavering devotion to orthodoxy and the courage to uphold truth even when faced with internal conflict.

Saint Achillas’ Enduring Influence and Devotion of the Faithful

Though historical records do not detail specific miracles after his death, the faithful in Alexandria venerated Saint Achillas as a holy intercessor. Over time, his life and actions became a source of inspiration, particularly for those seeking strength in times of theological confusion or division. Pilgrims sought his intercession for wisdom, especially when confronted with difficult questions about faith and doctrine.

Churches in Alexandria and surrounding regions commemorated his feast day, honoring his legacy and dedicating altars and chapels in his memory. The veneration of his relics also contributed to the continued devotion, as many regarded his remains as sacred, a reminder of his unwavering commitment to Christ. Pilgrims often visited these relics, seeking spiritual strength and asking for his intercession, especially for clarity and courage in their own lives.

Living the Faith with Humility and Courage

Saint Achillas’ life challenges us to think deeply about how we live our faith. In today’s world, we may not face heresies in the same way, but there are many moments where we are called to stand up for what is true, even if it means facing resistance or criticism. Achillas’ unwavering commitment to orthodoxy, despite the pressure to compromise, inspires us to be bold in our convictions and to protect the truth with humility and love.

Here are a few ways we can embody his virtues in our own lives:

• Study and Defend the Faith: Like Saint Achillas, we should make an effort to deepen our understanding of Church teachings. Studying the Bible, the Catechism, and the writings of the Church Fathers can equip us to defend our faith and share it with others.
• Serve with Humility: Achillas’ life shows us that true service is rooted in humility. Whether we are serving in our parishes, our families, or our workplaces, we can prioritize the good of others and seek to do God’s will rather than our own.
• Stand Firm in Trials: Like Achillas, who faced adversity with courage and faith, we can learn to trust in God’s grace during difficult times, knowing that He will provide us with the strength we need.

Engage with Us!

We’d love to hear your reflections on Saint Achillas and how his life has inspired you. Consider reflecting on these questions:

• In what ways can you defend the truth of the faith in your daily life, especially when your beliefs are challenged?
• How can you practice humility like Saint Achillas, placing God’s will and the welfare of others above your own?
• Are there areas in your life where you need to stand firm, even if it’s challenging? How can the courage of Saint Achillas inspire you?

Join the discussion below and share how Saint Achillas has influenced your faith journey. Together, let’s strive to live our lives in service to God and others, with the same humility, resilience, and love that marked the life of this humble defender of orthodoxy.

Saint Achillas, pray for us!

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