October 7, 2024 – The Call to Authentic Love in Today’s Mass Readings

Living the Gospel of Christ

Today’s readings confront us with a central and timeless question: What does it mean to live out the true Gospel of Christ? Whether through St. Paul’s passionate letter to the Galatians, the psalmist’s praises of God’s faithfulness, or the challenging parable of the Good Samaritan, the message is clear: Christ calls us to a life of radical love and unwavering truth. At the core of each reading lies a tension that resonates deeply with our modern experience—the tension between living for God and the temptation to live for human approval.

In the First Reading, Paul urgently warns the Galatians against turning to false teachings that distort the message of Christ. His concern is not just about doctrinal purity, but about what it means for our relationship with God and others when we stray from the Gospel. In the Responsorial Psalm, we are reminded that God’s works are trustworthy, just, and eternal, encouraging us to place our confidence in God’s unwavering faithfulness. The Gospel then invites us to reflect on the practical implications of living the Gospel through the well-known Parable of the Good Samaritan, which challenges societal and religious boundaries. It teaches us that love for God must manifest itself in acts of mercy and compassion towards everyone, especially those we might otherwise overlook.

As we delve deeper into each reading, consider how these messages resonate in your life today. In a world full of conflicting “gospels” that compete for our loyalty, how can we remain faithful to Christ’s radical call to love God and neighbor?

First Reading – Galatians 1:6-12

No Other Gospel

The letter to the Galatians is one of St. Paul’s most urgent and passionate writings. It was written around 48-55 AD, addressing a serious crisis in the early Christian communities of Galatia, which is in modern-day Turkey. Paul had founded these communities during his missionary journeys, preaching the Gospel of salvation through faith in Christ alone. However, after Paul’s departure, false teachers—known as Judaizers—began infiltrating these churches, insisting that Gentile converts must follow Jewish laws, particularly circumcision, to be fully saved. These false teachings threatened to lead the Galatians away from the Gospel of grace, which teaches that salvation is a free gift from God, not something earned by observing the law.

Paul’s tone in this letter is one of frustration and urgency. His strong words reflect his deep concern for the Galatians and his unyielding defense of the Gospel. He reminds them that the message of salvation through Christ is not of human origin but divinely revealed. Paul’s defense of the true Gospel is not just about theological precision—it’s about the very core of the Christian faith and our relationship with God.

Galatians 1:6-12
New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition

There Is No Other Gospel
I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— not that there is another gospel, but there are some who are confusing you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should proclaim to you a gospel contrary to what we proclaimed to you, let that one be accursed! As we have said before, so now I repeat, if anyone proclaims to you a gospel contrary to what you received, let that one be accursed!
10 Am I now seeking human approval, or God’s approval? Or am I trying to please people? If I were still pleasing people, I would not be a servant of Christ.

Paul’s Vindication of His Apostleship
11 For I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel that was proclaimed by me is not of human origin; 12 for I did not receive it from a human source, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.

Detailed Exegesis

“I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—” (Galatians 1:6)
Paul begins by expressing his astonishment and disappointment. The Galatians are turning away from “the one who called you in the grace of Christ,” which refers to God’s initiative in salvation. This grace is an unmerited gift, freely given through Christ’s sacrifice on the cross. What Paul finds so shocking is how quickly the Galatians have abandoned this foundational truth. It’s not just that they are adopting new ideas, but that they are turning their backs on God’s grace.

“Not that there is another gospel, but there are some who are confusing you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ.” (Galatians 1:7)
Paul clarifies that there is no such thing as a “different gospel.” The false teachers were not simply offering an alternative perspective; they were twisting and distorting the very core of the Christian message. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 169) states clearly that salvation comes from God alone, and Paul fiercely defends this truth. The false teachers were perverting this message by implying that adherence to the Mosaic Law was necessary for salvation, undermining the sufficiency of Christ’s redemptive work.

“But even if we or an angel from heaven should proclaim to you a gospel contrary to what we proclaimed to you, let that one be accursed!” (Galatians 1:8)
This is one of the strongest statements in the New Testament. Paul emphasizes the absolute authority of the true Gospel by declaring that even if he or an angel were to preach something contrary to it, they should be “accursed” (Greek: anathema), meaning they should be cut off from God’s grace. Paul’s point here is that the Gospel is unchanging, and its truth is not subject to human or even supernatural authority. This serves as a warning to us today about the dangers of false teachings, no matter how convincing or attractive they may seem.

“Am I now seeking human approval, or God’s approval? Or am I trying to please people? If I were still pleasing people, I would not be a servant of Christ.” (Galatians 1:10)
Paul contrasts two ways of living: seeking to please people or seeking to please God. His rhetorical question challenges us to reflect on our motivations. The Christian life, Paul insists, is about serving Christ, which often means going against societal expectations and pressures. The Catechism (CCC 1733) reminds us that true freedom comes when we align ourselves with God’s will, not human approval. For Paul, the true servant of Christ cannot compromise the Gospel to win human favor.

“For I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel that was proclaimed by me is not of human origin; for I did not receive it from a human source, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.” (Galatians 1:11-12)
Paul’s message was not something he developed or learned from others. Rather, it was divinely revealed to him by Jesus Christ. This gives his proclamation an authority that cannot be questioned. The Gospel, Paul asserts, is not a human invention—it is the truth of God revealed to humanity. The Church, in the same way, safeguards and proclaims this revealed truth through Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium.

Reflection

Paul’s strong words remind us of the importance of staying true to the Gospel of Christ, even when faced with pressures to conform to different ideologies or popular opinions. In today’s culture, we often encounter “different gospels” that tempt us to water down or distort the truth. These can come in the form of relativism, materialism, or the idea that we can earn our salvation through our own efforts. Paul’s letter challenges us to examine our own lives: Are we living for God’s approval, or are we more concerned with fitting in and pleasing others?

Today, take time to reflect on where you might be tempted to compromise your faith. How can you realign your heart and life to seek only God’s approval? Perhaps it’s in the way you interact with others, how you use your time, or the decisions you make in your career or relationships. Let Paul’s passionate defense of the Gospel inspire you to remain steadfast in your faith, trusting in the grace of Christ alone.

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 111:1-2, 7-10

The Faithfulness of God

Psalm 111 is a beautiful hymn of praise, celebrating God’s mighty works and His faithfulness to His covenant. This psalm, likely written after the Israelites returned from exile in Babylon, reflects the joy and gratitude of a people who have witnessed God’s redemptive power firsthand. After enduring hardship and exile, the Israelites returned to their land, a living testimony to God’s fidelity to His promises. The psalmist invites the community to praise God for His wonderful works and to acknowledge the wisdom that comes from fearing the Lord.

This psalm is part of the wisdom literature tradition, which teaches that true understanding and righteous living begin with a proper reverence for God. It is a reminder that God’s ways are just and trustworthy, and those who follow His precepts are wise. The psalm also highlights the communal aspect of worship, as the psalmist calls on the people to join in praising God together.

Psalm 111:1-2, 7-10
New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition

Praise for God’s Wonderful Works
Praise the Lord!
I will give thanks to the Lord with my whole heart,
    in the company of the upright, in the congregation.
Great are the works of the Lord,
    studied by all who delight in them.

The works of his hands are faithful and just;
    all his precepts are trustworthy.
They are established forever and ever,
    to be performed with faithfulness and uprightness.
He sent redemption to his people;
    he has commanded his covenant forever.
    Holy and awesome is his name.
10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom;
    all those who practice it have a good understanding.
    His praise endures forever.

Detailed Exegesis

“Praise the Lord! I will give thanks to the Lord with my whole heart, in the company of the upright, in the congregation.” (Psalm 111:1)
The psalm begins with a call to worship: “Praise the Lord!” This exclamation sets the tone for the entire psalm, which is focused on giving thanks to God for His mighty deeds. The psalmist emphasizes that his thanksgiving is done “with my whole heart,” indicating complete and undivided devotion. Moreover, this praise is not done in isolation but “in the company of the upright, in the congregation.” This reflects the communal nature of worship in ancient Israel, where the faithful would gather to give thanks to God publicly. The Catechism (CCC 2179) speaks to the importance of communal worship, particularly in the Eucharistic celebration, which unites us as the Body of Christ in thanksgiving to God.

“Great are the works of the Lord, studied by all who delight in them.” (Psalm 111:2)
This verse invites us to contemplate the “great works” of God. These works include both the wonders of creation and the acts of salvation history, such as the deliverance of Israel from Egypt and their return from exile. The psalmist tells us that those who “delight” in God’s works will study them. This is an invitation to meditate on God’s actions in the world, recognizing His hand in both the grand and the small. As Christians, we are called to study and meditate on God’s works through Scripture, tradition, and the lives of the saints.

“The works of his hands are faithful and just; all his precepts are trustworthy.” (Psalm 111:7)
Here the psalmist links God’s works with His precepts, or commandments. Just as God’s works are “faithful and just,” so too are His laws trustworthy. The connection between God’s actions and His commandments reminds us that following God’s law leads to life and justice. The Catechism (CCC 2072) teaches that the Ten Commandments are not arbitrary rules but rather are rooted in God’s very nature, guiding us to live in right relationship with Him and with others.

“Holy and awesome is his name. The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; all those who practice it have a good understanding. His praise endures forever.” (Psalm 111:9-10)
The psalmist concludes with a profound theological statement: “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” This “fear” is not about being scared of God, but rather having a deep reverence and awe for His majesty and justice. This reverence leads to wisdom, which in the biblical sense is the ability to live in accordance with God’s will. The Catechism (CCC 1831) lists the “fear of the Lord” as one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, helping us to recognize our dependence on God and to humble ourselves before His greatness.

Reflection

Psalm 111 reminds us that God is faithful, just, and trustworthy in all His ways. His works and laws guide us toward wisdom, but this wisdom begins with a reverence for God. As we go about our busy lives, it’s easy to lose sight of the many ways God has been faithful to us. Whether it’s in the beauty of creation, the love of family and friends, or the grace we receive in the sacraments, God is constantly at work in our lives.

Take a moment today to reflect on how God has been faithful to you. How can you cultivate a deeper reverence for God and His ways in your daily life? Consider setting aside time each day to meditate on Scripture, or perhaps make an effort to praise God more regularly, both in private prayer and in communal worship. Remember that true wisdom begins with acknowledging our dependence on God, and this wisdom leads to a life of gratitude and trust in His providence.

Holy Gospel – Luke 10:25-37

The Radical Love of the Good Samaritan

The Parable of the Good Samaritan is one of the most powerful and well-known teachings of Jesus, found in the Gospel of Luke. In this passage, Jesus is approached by a lawyer, a scholar of Jewish law, who asks a profound and essential question: What must I do to inherit eternal life? Jesus, as He often does, responds with a question of His own, guiding the lawyer to reflect on what the Law of Moses teaches. The lawyer responds correctly, citing the two great commandments: Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, strength, and mind, and Love your neighbor as yourself (Deuteronomy 6:5; Leviticus 19:18).

However, the lawyer, seeking to justify himself, asks a follow-up question: Who is my neighbor? In response, Jesus tells the story of the Good Samaritan, a parable that challenges the religious and cultural norms of the time. Samaritans were considered outsiders and enemies of the Jews due to long-standing ethnic and religious divisions. Yet, in this story, it is the Samaritan who demonstrates true love for neighbor, in contrast to the priest and the Levite, who pass by the wounded man without offering help.

Luke 10:25-37
New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition

The Parable of the Good Samaritan
25 Just then a lawyer stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he said, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 26 He said to him, “What is written in the law? What do you read there?” 27 He answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” 28 And he said to him, “You have given the right answer; do this, and you will live.”
29 But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” 30 Jesus replied, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead. 31 Now by chance a priest was going down that road; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. 32 So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. 33 But a Samaritan while traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity. 34 He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having poured oil and wine on them. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. 35 The next day he took out two denarii, gave them to the innkeeper, and said, ‘Take care of him; and when I come back, I will repay you whatever more you spend.’ 36 Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?” 37 He said, “The one who showed him mercy.” Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”

Detailed Exegesis

“Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” (Luke 10:25)
The lawyer’s question reflects a common concern among devout Jews: How can one achieve eternal life, or life in the age to come? His approach to Jesus is respectful, addressing Him as “Teacher,” acknowledging Jesus’ authority on matters of the law. This question also resonates with us today, as we too seek to understand how we can live in a way that leads to eternal life with God.

“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” (Luke 10:27)
In response to Jesus’ question, the lawyer recites the two greatest commandments, combining the Shema from Deuteronomy 6:5 with the commandment to love one’s neighbor from Leviticus 19:18. These commandments sum up the entire law, as Jesus affirms in Matthew 22:37-40. The lawyer’s answer shows that he understands the importance of love, both for God and for neighbor. But knowing the law is not the same as living it out.

“But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, ‘And who is my neighbor?’” (Luke 10:29)
The lawyer’s follow-up question reveals his desire to limit the scope of love. Perhaps he wants to know the “minimum requirement” for fulfilling the commandment, as he seeks to justify himself. This is a question that many of us can relate to: Who exactly am I obligated to love? Jesus’ answer in the form of a parable will expand the lawyer’s—and our—understanding of neighbor to include even those we might consider enemies or outsiders.

“A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead.” (Luke 10:30)
Jesus sets the stage with a man in desperate need of help. The road from Jerusalem to Jericho was notoriously dangerous, descending nearly 3,000 feet over about 17 miles, with many twists and turns that made it ideal for robbers. The man in the parable is stripped, beaten, and left for dead—a powerful image of vulnerability and suffering. He is in need of urgent help, yet what follows reveals the shocking indifference of those who should have helped.

“Now by chance a priest was going down that road; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.” (Luke 10:31)
The priest, a highly respected figure in Jewish society, passes by without offering help. Perhaps he feared becoming ritually impure by touching a possibly dead body, or perhaps he simply did not want to be inconvenienced. Whatever his reason, his failure to help highlights the emptiness of a religious practice that neglects the commandment to love one’s neighbor.

“So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side.” (Luke 10:32)
The Levite, another religious figure, also fails to help. Like the priest, the Levite should have been expected to show compassion, but instead, he chooses to avoid the situation. Jesus’ listeners would have been shocked by this, as both the priest and Levite were supposed to be models of piety and service.

“But a Samaritan while traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity.” (Luke 10:33)
This is the shocking twist in the story. Samaritans were despised by Jews due to their mixed heritage and different religious practices. Yet, it is the Samaritan, the one least expected to help, who is “moved with pity” (Greek: splagchnizomai, meaning a deep, gut-level compassion). This compassion moves him to action, in stark contrast to the indifference of the priest and Levite.

“He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having poured oil and wine on them. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him.” (Luke 10:34)
The Samaritan goes above and beyond in caring for the injured man. He uses his own resources—oil and wine, which were commonly used for healing wounds—bandages the man, and puts him on his own animal, likely meaning the Samaritan walked alongside while the injured man rode. This act of self-sacrifice and generosity is a profound demonstration of love in action.

“Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?” (Luke 10:36)
Jesus’ question forces the lawyer to shift his perspective. The original question—Who is my neighbor?—is transformed into How can I be a neighbor? It’s not about identifying who deserves love, but about becoming a person who loves others without limits.

“The one who showed him mercy.” Jesus said to him, ‘Go and do likewise.’” (Luke 10:37)
The lawyer cannot avoid the obvious answer: the Samaritan is the one who acted as a true neighbor. Jesus concludes with a command that resonates through the ages: Go and do likewise. Love is not just a feeling but an active response to the needs of others. It involves crossing boundaries, taking risks, and sacrificing for the good of others, even those we might consider “outsiders.”

Reflection

The Parable of the Good Samaritan challenges us to broaden our understanding of love and mercy. In today’s world, where divisions based on race, religion, politics, and social status often run deep, this parable calls us to move beyond these barriers and show compassion to all. Who are the people in your life that you are called to show mercy to? Perhaps it’s someone in your family, your community, or even a stranger you encounter who is in need of help.

Jesus’ command to “go and do likewise” is a call to action. How can you live out the radical love of the Good Samaritan in your daily life? Maybe it’s through volunteering at a local shelter, checking in on a lonely neighbor, or simply being more present to the needs of those around you. Whatever the case, this parable reminds us that true love for God is expressed through love for our neighbor, especially those who are most vulnerable or marginalized.

The Call to Radical Love and Truth

Today’s readings offer us a profound challenge: to live out the true Gospel of Christ, without compromise, and to love others with the radical compassion that Jesus exemplifies in the Parable of the Good Samaritan. St. Paul warns us not to be swayed by false teachings or the desire to please others, but to stand firm in the truth of the Gospel, even when it’s difficult. The psalm reminds us of God’s unchanging faithfulness, encouraging us to trust in His precepts as guides for righteous living. Finally, Jesus’ parable calls us to put our love for God into practice by showing mercy to those in need, regardless of who they are.

As you reflect on these readings, ask yourself: Am I living for God’s approval or for the approval of others? How can I show radical love to those in need around me? The Gospel calls us to go beyond the boundaries of comfort and convenience and to embrace a life of mercy, compassion, and truth.

Engage with Us!

We invite you to share your thoughts and reflections on today’s readings. How did they speak to you? What challenges did you face as you meditated on God’s word?

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways have you been tempted to follow a “different gospel” that compromises your faith for the sake of approval?
  2. How has God shown His faithfulness to you, even in difficult times?
  3. Who is the “neighbor” you are called to show mercy to this week? How can you go beyond simply noticing their needs and actively care for them?

Let us know your thoughts in the comments below! Let’s build a community where we encourage each other to live out the radical truth and love of the Gospel.


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